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Published on: June 3, 2018
Transcatheter JenaValve Implantation in a Stentless Prosthesis: A Challenging Case After 4 Previous Aortic Procedures
Sandro Sponga1, Enzo Mazzaro1, Rodrigo Bagur2
1Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Insights
A high-risk patient with multiple prior aortic surgeries and severe aortic regurgitation successfully underwent a transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation. This minimally invasive procedure avoided a fifth redo surgery and potential heart transplantation.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Biomaterials in Medicine
Background:
- A 40-year-old male patient experienced recurrent endocarditis and aortic prosthesis dehiscence, necessitating four previous aortic surgeries.
- The patient presented with acute severe aortic regurgitation of a stentless bioprosthesis, aortic root distortion, left ventricular dysfunction, and anomalous left coronary artery origin.
Observation:
- The patient exhibited left ventricular dysfunction and an anomalous origin of the left coronary artery.
- A fifth redo aortic valve replacement was deemed excessively high-risk.
Findings:
- Transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation using the JenaValve prosthesis was successfully performed.
- This minimally invasive approach was chosen prior to considering heart transplantation.
Implications:
- Transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation can be a viable option for patients with complex aortic pathology and multiple prior surgeries.
- This case highlights the potential of advanced interventional techniques in managing high-risk cardiac surgical patients.
Abstract:
A 40-year-old man underwent 4 aortic surgeries because of endocarditis and subsequent prosthesis dehiscence. At the last recurrence he presented with acute severe aortic regurgitation of a Pericarbon Freedom (LivaNova plc, London, UK) stentless bioprosthesis and a morphologically disarranged aortic root. He also presented with left ventricular dysfunction and a very low origin of the left coronary artery. Therefore, a fifth redo aortic valve replacement was considered at high surgical risk. Accordingly, before listing the patient for a heart transplantation, a transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation with the JenaValve (JenaValve Technology, GmbH, Munich, Germany) prosthesis was performed.
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