Lasers in Apicoectomy: A Brief Review

Area of Science:

• Endodontics
• Dental Laser Applications
• Oral Surgery

Background:

• Lasers have diverse endodontic applications, including disinfection and canal shaping.
• Apicoectomy is a significant endodontic procedure where lasers are increasingly utilized.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the advantages and disadvantages of using lasers in apicoectomy.
• To analyze the impact of laser application on various aspects of apicoectomy outcomes.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of studies on laser applications in endodontic apicoectomy.
• Analysis of effects on apical seal, dentin permeability, pain, crack formation, root-end morphology, treatment success, and tissue response.

Main Results:

• Laser use in apicoectomy influences apical seal and dentin permeability.
• Potential effects on post-surgery pain, crack formation, and root-end morphology require careful consideration.
• Connective tissue response to laser-treated dentin is a key factor in treatment outcome.

Conclusions:

• Laser application in apicoectomy presents a complex profile of benefits and drawbacks.
• Further research is needed to optimize laser parameters for predictable and favorable endodontic surgical outcomes.