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Huihui Wang1, Zhongqiu Ji1, Guiping Jiang1

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Proprioception and muscle strength significantly impact balance in young females. Correlations vary with knee joint angles, highlighting the complex interplay between sensory input, muscle power, and postural control.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Motor Control
  • Sports Science

Background:

  • Proprioception, muscle strength, and balance are crucial for physical performance and injury prevention.
  • Understanding their interrelationships can inform training and rehabilitation strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlations between proprioception, muscle strength (quadriceps, hamstrings), and various measures of balance.
  • To determine how these correlations change at different knee flexion angles.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Biodex Balance System (BBS) and Biodex System 4 (BS4) for assessments.
  • Tested 24 healthy young females, measuring proprioception, force sense, quadriceps strength, and Quadriceps/Hamstring ratio.
  • Evaluated balance using Limits of Stability (LOS) metrics at 15° and 45° knee flexion.

Main Results:

  • At 15° knee flexion, proprioception correlated significantly with LOS-Time, LOS-Overall, and Athlete Single Leg Medial/Lateral.
  • Quadriceps strength and the Quadriceps/Hamstring ratio showed significant associations with multiple LOS measures.
  • At 45° knee flexion, proprioception strongly correlated with dynamic balance, while Quadriceps strength linked to both static and dynamic balance.

Conclusions:

  • The relationship between proprioception, muscle strength, and balance is angle-dependent.
  • Both proprioception and muscle strength play significant roles in maintaining static and dynamic balance.
  • Findings emphasize the importance of considering knee joint angles in assessing and training balance.