Zika Virus: Practical Information for the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon
Nicholas A Calotta1, Justin M Sacks, Anand R Kumar
1From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Annals of Plastic Surgery
|February 9, 2017
Summary
Zika virus infection during pregnancy can cause congenital Zika syndrome, leading to severe neonatal malformations like microcephaly. Plastic surgeons must understand these risks and transmission routes for patient and staff safety.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Public Health
- Medical Malformations
Background:
- The Zika virus outbreak poses a global health emergency.
- Maternal Zika virus infection is linked to congenital Zika syndrome in neonates.
- Congenital Zika syndrome includes microcephaly and other developmental anomalies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To inform plastic surgeons about congenital Zika syndrome.
- To educate on occupational and transmission risks of Zika virus.
- To guide safe patient management for plastic surgeons.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Zika virus and congenital Zika syndrome.
- Analysis of reported neonatal malformations.
- Assessment of occupational and transmissivity risks.
Main Results:
- Maternal Zika virus infection causes severe neonatal malformations (congenital Zika syndrome).
- Microcephaly is a primary concern, alongside arthrogryposis and cranial collapse.
- Zika virus poses occupational hazards and transmission risks in healthcare settings.
Conclusions:
- Congenital Zika syndrome requires specialized management by plastic surgeons.
- Awareness of Zika virus risks is crucial for healthcare professionals.
- Effective strategies are needed to mitigate occupational and patient transmission risks.
