The clinical evidence for targeting human myeloid-derived suppressor cells in cancer patients
Richard P Tobin1, Dana Davis1, Kimberly R Jordan2
1Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA; and.
Abstract:
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous population of immature myeloid cells that represent a formidable obstacle to the successful treatment of cancer. Patients with high frequencies of MDSCs have significantly decreased progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Whereas there is experimental evidence that the reduction of the number and/or suppressive function of MDSCs in mice improves the efficacy of anti-cancer therapies, there is notably less evidence for this therapeutic strategy in human clinical trials. Here, we discuss currently available data concerning MDSCs from human clinical trials and explore the evidence that targeting MDSCs may improve the efficacy of cancer therapies.
Insights
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) hinder cancer treatment efficacy. Targeting these cells in humans shows promise for improving anti-cancer therapy outcomes, though more clinical data is needed.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
Background:
- Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are immature myeloid cells that impede effective cancer treatment.
- High MDSC frequencies correlate with reduced progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in cancer patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current data on MDSCs from human clinical trials.
- To explore the potential of targeting MDSCs to enhance cancer therapy efficacy in humans.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing human clinical trial data concerning MDSCs.
- Analysis of evidence supporting MDSC-targeted strategies in cancer therapy.
Main Results:
- Experimental evidence in mice suggests reducing MDSCs improves anti-cancer therapy.
- Limited but emerging data from human clinical trials are discussed regarding MDSC targeting.
Conclusions:
- MDSCs represent a significant challenge in cancer treatment.
- Targeting MDSCs may offer a viable strategy to improve the efficacy of cancer therapies in human clinical settings.
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