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The Evolution of Compact Binary Star Systems.

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The Evolution of Compact Binary Star Systems.

Konstantin A Postnov1, Lev R Yungelson2

  • 1Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, 13 Universitetskij Pr., 119992 Moscow, Russia.

Living Reviews in Relativity
|February 10, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This review covers compact binary stars, including white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes. Their mergers are key sources for future gravitational-wave astronomy, impacting our understanding of stellar evolution and cosmic events.

Keywords:
AM CVn starsAstrophysicsBinary systemsBlack holesGravitational-wave sourcesNeutron starsSupernovaeWhite dwarfs

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Area of Science:

  • Astrophysics
  • Stellar Evolution
  • Gravitational-Wave Astronomy

Background:

  • Compact binary stars (white dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes) are crucial for understanding stellar evolution.
  • Mergers of these binaries are primary targets for gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy.
  • Formation pathways and evolutionary processes significantly influence merger rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the formation and evolution of compact binary stars.
  • To discuss observational aspects and merger rates of neutron star and black hole binaries.
  • To explore binary white dwarf evolution, their role in Type Ia supernovae, and as GW verification sources.

Main Methods:

  • Review of observational data and theoretical models for compact binary evolution.
  • Analysis of factors influencing merger rates, such as natal kicks and common envelope phases.
  • Examination of binary white dwarf systems and their astrophysical significance.

Main Results:

  • Identified key formation and evolution pathways for compact binaries.
  • Highlighted the importance of natal kicks and common envelope evolution on merger rates.
  • Discussed the role of binary white dwarfs as progenitors of Type Ia supernovae and verification sources for low-frequency GWs.

Conclusions:

  • Compact binary mergers are pivotal for gravitational-wave astronomy.
  • Understanding binary evolution is essential for predicting merger events and their observational signatures.
  • Binary white dwarfs offer unique insights into supernovae and serve as crucial GW verification sources.