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Antibody Transfection into Neurons as a Tool to Study Disease Pathogenesis
Published on: September 26, 2012
Antineural autoantibodies in patients with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration
T Tsukamoto1, H Yamamoto, Y Iwasaki
1Department of Neurology, Fukushima Medical College, Japan.
Abstract:
We studied serum autoantibodies from six patients with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration using rat brains. Immunohistochemically, serum samples from four of six patients with uterine or ovarian tumors showed a similar staining pattern, labeling Purkinje cells and various other neurons distributed throughout the brain and spinal cord. The immunoblot study showed that these serum samples recognized the common 52-kd band. Serum from a patient with duct carcinoma of the breast reacted with the 46-kd band with a similar but weaker immunohistochemical reactivity. Serum from another patient with small-cell carcinoma of the lung in whom paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration and Eaton-Lambert myasthenic syndrome developed recognized the 40-kd and 38-kd bands with a different immunostaining pattern. Autoantibodies in patients with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration are directed to a variety of neuronal antigens that may differ from patient to patient.
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