Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

4.7K
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
4.7K
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:29

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

1.0K
Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
1.0K
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

578
Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
578
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

1.8K
Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
1.8K
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management01:22

Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management

556
Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
556

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Recovering arrhythmic EEG transients from their stochastic interference.

Communications biology·2026
Same author

A comparative study of industrial and open-source SCADAs to optimize the design of control systems for the IFMIF-DONES plant.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

<i>Coccidioides</i> skin test performance and patterns of prior immunity to coccidioidomycosis among a large population of males entering California state prisons, 2015-2024: a population-based modelling study.

Lancet regional health. Americas·2026
Same author

Artificial Irrigation Impacts the Seasonal Occurrence of Pathogenic Leptospira in Its Wild Reservoirs in a Mediterranean Environment.

Zoonoses and public health·2026
Same author

Prevention of incisional hernia in ileostomy reversal. 5-year follow-up prospective randomized controlled trial.

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery·2025
Same author

Intracorporeal vs extracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic right colectomy for colon cancer: a prospective multicenter cohort study (the Hemi-D-TREND study).

Surgical endoscopy·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Induction of Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism in Rat
06:26

Induction of Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism in Rat

Published on: October 18, 2024

940

Cerebral air embolism after ERCP.

Sonia Trabanco1, Sara Pardo1, Mónica Williams1

  • 1Unidad de Reanimación, Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, España; Post-Anesthesia Care Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital.

Journal of Clinical Anesthesia
|February 11, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Digestive endoscopy can cause rare but serious cerebral air embolism. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for potentially fatal complications, especially after ERCP procedures.

Keywords:
Air embolismCerebral embolismCholangiopancreatographyComplicationsEndoscopyTreatment

More Related Videos

Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Intracerebral Hemorrhage Evacuation
09:01

Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Intracerebral Hemorrhage Evacuation

Published on: October 15, 2021

8.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Induction of Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism in Rat
06:26

Induction of Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism in Rat

Published on: October 18, 2024

940
Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Intracerebral Hemorrhage Evacuation
09:01

Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Intracerebral Hemorrhage Evacuation

Published on: October 15, 2021

8.7K

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Neurology
  • Medical Procedures and Complications

Background:

  • Digestive endoscopic procedures are increasingly common for diagnosis and therapy.
  • While generally safe, these procedures carry risks of infrequent, potentially lethal complications.
  • Rising procedure volumes necessitate awareness of potential adverse events.

Observation:

  • Cerebral air embolism is a rare but significant complication of digestive endoscopy.
  • Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has a notable incidence of cerebral air embolism, up to 10%.
  • Factors like local conditions facilitating air entry and patent foramen ovale increase embolism risk.

Findings:

  • Air entry into the bloodstream during endoscopy can lead to cerebral air embolism.
  • The severity of symptoms depends on air volume, infusion speed, and affected brain regions.
  • Patent foramen ovale can allow air to bypass pulmonary circulation, reaching the arterial system.

Implications:

  • Increased awareness of cerebral air embolism is vital for healthcare providers performing endoscopic procedures.
  • Prompt recognition and management of air embolism can mitigate severe neurological damage or fatality.
  • Further research into preventative strategies and improved diagnostic criteria for air embolism is warranted.