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Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Solubility of Hydrophobic Compounds in Aqueous Solution Using Combinations of Self-assembling Peptide and Amino Acid
Published on: September 20, 2017
Improving the dissolution properties of curcumin using dense gas antisolvent technology.
Firman Kurniawansyah1, Lisa Quachie2, Raffaella Mammucari3
1School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052 NSW, Australia; Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Technology Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Poor curcumin dissolution is improved using the atomized rapid injection solvent extraction (ARISE) system. This novel formulation method enhances curcumin bioavailability by creating micro-composites with superior solubility and dissolution profiles.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Materials Science
- Chemical Engineering
Background:
- Curcumin exhibits poor solubility, limiting its therapeutic applications.
- Developing effective curcumin formulations is crucial for enhancing bioavailability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To improve the dissolution properties and bioavailability of curcumin.
- To evaluate the efficacy of the atomized rapid injection solvent extraction (ARISE) system for curcumin formulation.
Main Methods:
- Curcumin was formulated with methyl-β-cyclodextrin and polyvinylpyrrolidone using the ARISE system.
- Co-precipitation was achieved using carbon dioxide as an anti-solvent at 30°C and 95bar.
- Comparative formulations were prepared via physical mixing and freeze drying.
Main Results:
- The ARISE process yielded curcumin micro-composites with significantly enhanced dissolution profiles.
- Characterization revealed differences in morphology, crystallinity, and molecular interactions compared to other methods.
- ARISE-prepared curcumin demonstrated superior apparent solubility and dissolution rates.
Conclusions:
- The ARISE system is an effective method for preparing curcumin micro-composites.
- This approach successfully overcomes the poor dissolution limitations of curcumin.
- Enhanced curcumin formulations via ARISE hold promise for improved bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy.
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Theories of Dissolution: Diffusion Layer Model
This process starts with a thin layer, saturated with the drug, forming at the interface between the solid and liquid. The solute then diffuses from this layer into the main solution. The Noyes-Whitney equation suggests that the rate of dissolution relies on the diffusion...

