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Equity in Cancer Care: Strategies for Oncology Nurses
1School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, T201-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6S1R6, Canada.
The Nursing Clinics of North America
|February 13, 2017
Summary
Oncology nurses must address health inequities by understanding social determinants of health. This involves direct patient care and systemic change through leadership and advocacy to advance health equity.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Public Health
- Health Equity
Background:
- Growing evidence highlights significant inequities faced by individuals with cancer.
- Addressing these disparities aligns with the social justice principles fundamental to nursing practice.
- The role of nurses in tackling health inequities is integral but requires further development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To underscore the importance of understanding social determinants of health (SDOH) for advancing the health equity agenda in oncology.
- To outline a strategic approach for oncology nurses to combat health inequities.
- To emphasize the multifaceted role of nurses in promoting health equity.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on health inequities and social determinants of health in cancer care.
- Conceptual analysis of the nursing role in addressing SDOH.
- Development of a two-pronged strategy for oncology nurses.
Main Results:
- Understanding SDOH is foundational for addressing health inequities.
- Oncology nurses can employ a dual approach: direct care and systemic change.
- Systemic change involves leadership, policy influence, advocacy, education, and research.
Conclusions:
- Oncology nurses have a critical role in advancing health equity by addressing SDOH.
- A comprehensive strategy integrating direct care with broader advocacy and policy work is essential.
- Nurses are pivotal in dismantling the root causes of health inequities in cancer care.
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