Changes in Cancer Treatment: Mabs, Mibs, Mids, Nabs, and Nibs

Joseph D Tariman1

  • 1School of Nursing, DePaul University, 990 West Fullerton Avenue, Suite 3000, Chicago, IL 60614, USA.

Insights

Recent advances in cancer therapeutics target specific genetic and molecular pathways. This article provides essential information and evidence-based nursing care guidelines for novice nurses managing patients on novel cancer treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Nursing Science

Background:

  • Cancer therapeutics have advanced significantly over the past two decades.
  • Therapeutic progress is driven by a deeper understanding of cancer's genetic and molecular underpinnings.
  • Targeting specific gene mutations, protein dysregulation, signaling pathways, and immune responses are key advancements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the information needs of novice nurses regarding novel cancer therapeutics.
  • To provide evidence-based nursing care guidelines for patients receiving breakthrough cancer treatments.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on recent advancements in cancer therapeutics.
  • Synthesis of evidence-based practices for nursing care in oncology.
  • Focus on novel and breakthrough treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key areas in novel cancer therapeutics requiring nursing knowledge.
  • Compilation of essential information on managing patients undergoing advanced cancer treatments.
  • Outline of evidence-based nursing interventions for optimal patient care.

Conclusions:

  • Novice nurses require specific education on novel cancer therapeutics.
  • Evidence-based nursing care is crucial for patients undergoing advanced cancer treatments.
  • This article serves as a foundational resource for nurses in this evolving field.

Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
9.0K
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
6.3K
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
2.1K
Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
10.5K
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
1.2K
Cancer02:18

Cancer

Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
55.2K