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Scanning SQUID Study of Vortex Manipulation by Local Contact.

Eylon Persky1, Anna Kremen1, Shai Wissberg1

  • 1Department of Physics and Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University.

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Researchers developed a new method to precisely control individual magnetic vortices in type 2 superconductors. This technique uses local contact to move vortices without electricity or magnetic fields, enabling new applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Superconductivity

Background:

  • Precise control of individual vortices in type 2 superconductors is crucial for fundamental studies and technological applications.
  • Existing methods for vortex manipulation are often indirect or lack the required local determinism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel protocol for the local, deterministic manipulation of individual vortices in thin superconducting films.
  • To demonstrate vortex relocation without applying external currents or magnetic fields.

Main Methods:

  • Vortex imaging using a scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID).
  • Local mechanical manipulation via a silicon chip tip, controlled by a piezoelectric element to apply vertical stress.
  • Vortex movement achieved by tapping or sweeping the sample with the silicon tip.

Main Results:

  • Successful relocation of individual vortices over distances up to 0.8 mm.
  • Vortices remained stable in their new positions for up to five days.
  • The manipulation method did not damage the superconducting film or alter its topography.

Conclusions:

  • The developed technique enables effective, non-destructive manipulation of individual vortices in thin superconducting films.
  • This method allows for the creation of complex vortex configurations, paving the way for vortex-based logic devices.