Congenital Epulis: a clinical case presentation

Area of Science:

• Neonatal Medicine
• Pediatric Surgery
• Medical Imaging

Background:

• Congenital Epulis (CE) is a rare benign oral tumor in neonates.
• CE can lead to complications like airway compromise and feeding difficulties.
• Prenatal diagnosis of CE is uncommon.

Observation:

• A case of Congenital Epulis diagnosed at 35 weeks gestation via routine prenatal ultrasound.
• The patient was managed across multiple healthcare centers, from rural to tertiary and specialist perinatal surgical centers.
• The diagnosis was confirmed during the third trimester of pregnancy.

Findings:

• Prenatal ultrasound identified the intraoral tumor, allowing for timely intervention planning.
• The multidisciplinary approach facilitated preparation for neonatal surgery.
• The neonate underwent successful surgical management with an excellent outcome.

Implications:

• Prenatal diagnosis of CE is feasible and beneficial for management.
• Multicenter collaboration is crucial for optimal care of rare neonatal conditions.
• Early identification and surgical planning improve outcomes for infants with Congenital Epulis.