Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

840
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
840
Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

10.1K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
10.1K
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

735
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
735
Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

1.6K
Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
1.6K
Muscles for Facial Expressions01:14

Muscles for Facial Expressions

5.4K
The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
5.4K
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving01:29

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving

805
Consider a crane whose telescopic boom rotates with an angular velocity of 0.04 rad/s and angular acceleration of 0.02 rad/s2. Along with the rotation, the boom also extends linearly with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. The extension of the boom is measured at point D, which is measured with respect to the fixed point C on the other end of the boom. For the given instant, the distance between points C and D is 60 meters.
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
805

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The effect of interpersonal distance and background context on trait impressions.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same author

Observer and stimulus factors jointly shape perceptual similarity of static and dynamic facial emotions.

Cognition & emotion·2025
Same author

Dissociating effects of gaze direction and facial motion on memory of dynamic faces.

Memory & cognition·2025
Same author

How much face identity information is required for face recognition?

Cognition·2025
Same author

Close encounters: Interpersonal proximity amplifies social appraisals.

British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)·2025
Same author

Changes in interpersonal distance modulate social attention engagement: evidence from EEG alpha band suppression.

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience·2025
Same journal

Testing the predictions of a distinctiveness model of memory: The production effect in backward recall.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

On the impact of adjacency on transposed-word effects under serial presentation.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

It's time to opt out: Metacognitive analysis of time regulation under uncertainty.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

The role of statistical learning in attentional guidance during search through naturalistic scenes.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

Representing objects and features in long-term memory: A case for direct feature-feature binding.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

Crossmodal correspondences influence adaptation during rule-based category learning of objects.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm
09:49

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

14.6K

Holistic processing of static and moving faces.

Mintao Zhao1, Isabelle Bülthoff1

  • 1Department of Human Perception, Cognition, and Action, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|February 14, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Holistic face processing, crucial for recognizing faces, applies to both static and dynamic faces. This study shows that rigid facial motion does not hinder, but can even enhance, this holistic processing ability.

More Related Videos

Dynamic Digital Biomarkers of Motor and Cognitive Function in Parkinson's Disease
10:28

Dynamic Digital Biomarkers of Motor and Cognitive Function in Parkinson's Disease

Published on: July 24, 2019

16.4K
High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques
11:34

High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques

Published on: December 3, 2013

16.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm
09:49

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

14.6K
Dynamic Digital Biomarkers of Motor and Cognitive Function in Parkinson's Disease
10:28

Dynamic Digital Biomarkers of Motor and Cognitive Function in Parkinson's Disease

Published on: July 24, 2019

16.4K
High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques
11:34

High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques

Published on: December 3, 2013

16.1K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Human face perception ability develops through experience with dynamic faces.
  • The impact of facial movements on holistic face processing remains largely unknown.
  • Holistic face processing integrates facial features into a unified whole.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how rigid facial motion influences holistic and part-based face processing.
  • To determine if facial motion affects holistic processing differently than static faces.
  • To explore the role of facial motion across different stages of face perception.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a composite face task with manipulated facial motion (static vs. rigid motion).
  • Varied the presentation of facial motion during study, test, or both phases.
  • Employed inverted faces to control for upright face templates and expertise.

Main Results:

  • Rigidly moving faces were processed holistically, similar to static faces.
  • Holistic processing of moving faces was consistent regardless of motion presentation timing (study, test, or both).
  • Facial motion facilitated holistic face processing, even with inverted faces.

Conclusions:

  • Holistic face processing is a general principle applicable to both static and dynamic faces.
  • Rigid facial motion does not impede holistic face processing and can enhance it.
  • Findings support a combined perceiver-based and face-based model of holistic face processing.