The Magnitude of Scabies in Rural Primary School Children

Area of Science:

• Epidemiology
• Public Health
• Dermatology

Background:

• Scabies is a contagious skin infestation caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei.
• It disproportionately affects populations with limited access to healthcare and sanitation.
• Understanding transmission dynamics in school settings is vital for control.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the prevalence of scabies in primary school students.
• To identify risk factors associated with scabies transmission in this population.
• To evaluate the effectiveness of intervention strategies.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study was conducted across 13 primary schools.
• Screening for scabies was performed on 1119 students.
• Data on demographics, hygiene, and social factors were collected.

Main Results:

• A prevalence of 9.02% (101 students) was identified.
• Scabies was more prevalent in girls and children under 8 years old.
• Poverty, poor hygiene, and close personal contact were significant risk factors.

Conclusions:

• Scabies is a notable public health issue in primary schools.
• Targeted interventions including treatment and health education are effective.
• Failure to implement adequate control measures risks epidemic spread.