Leiomyosarcoma of uterus: a review of 14 cases

A detailed clinicopathologic study of 14 patients with leiomyosarcoms of the uterus was made. Twelve of 14 patients were followed up for 2 or more years. The median age was 49, the youngest patient was 20, and the oldest was 68. The predominant symptoms were abnormal vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain. The preoperative dilation and curettage established the correct diagnosis was 2 of 6 patients (33%). The predominant method of treatment was total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH). Five patients had adjuvant chemotherapy, 4 had adjuvant radiotherapy, 2 patients had chemotherapy and radiotherapy for adjuvant treatment, and one had adjuvant hormonal therapy. The overall cumulative probability of survival rate at 5 years was 29.6%. The mitotic count, margin type, tumor size, and the presence of necrosis did not affect the prognosis. Favorable prognostic features are low pleomorphism, lower staging, and aggressive management.