Measures of the Appropriateness of Elective Orthopaedic Joint and Spine Procedures

Jeffrey N Katz1, Amelia R Winter, Gillian Hawker

  • 11Orthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (J.N.K. and A.R.W.), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, and Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy (J.N.K), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 2Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Canada 3Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.