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Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Spatial and Temporal Control of Murine Melanoma Initiation from Mutant Melanocyte Stem Cells
Published on: June 7, 2019
Usp9x regulates Ets-1 ubiquitination and stability to control NRAS expression and tumorigenicity in melanoma
Harish Potu1, Luke F Peterson1, Malathi Kandarpa1
1Department of Internal Medicine/Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Michigan School of Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
Abstract:
ETS transcription factors are commonly deregulated in cancer by chromosomal translocation, overexpression or post-translational modification to induce gene expression programs essential in tumorigenicity. Targeted destruction of these proteins may have therapeutic impact. Here we report that Ets-1 destruction is regulated by the deubiquitinating enzyme, Usp9x, and has major impact on the tumorigenic program of metastatic melanoma. Ets-1 deubiquitination blocks its proteasomal destruction and enhances tumorigenicity, which could be reversed by Usp9x knockdown or inhibition. Usp9x and Ets-1 levels are coincidently elevated in melanoma with highest levels detected in metastatic tumours versus normal skin or benign skin lesions. Notably, Ets-1 is induced by BRAF or MEK kinase inhibition, resulting in increased NRAS expression, which could be blocked by inactivation of Usp9x and therapeutic combination of Usp9x and MEK inhibitor fully suppressed melanoma growth. Thus, Usp9x modulates the Ets-1/NRAS regulatory network and may have biologic and therapeutic implications.
Insights
The deubiquitinating enzyme Usp9x stabilizes Ets-1, promoting melanoma tumor growth. Inhibiting Usp9x or combining it with MEK inhibitors suppressed melanoma progression, offering a potential new therapeutic strategy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- ETS transcription factors are crucial for tumorigenicity and often deregulated in cancer.
- Targeting ETS proteins presents a potential therapeutic avenue for cancer treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of the deubiquitinating enzyme Usp9x in regulating Ets-1 stability and its impact on metastatic melanoma.
- To explore the therapeutic potential of targeting the Usp9x-Ets-1 axis in melanoma.
Main Methods:
- Assessed Ets-1 deubiquitination and proteasomal degradation regulated by Usp9x.
- Examined Usp9x and Ets-1 expression levels in melanoma tissues.
- Investigated the effect of Usp9x inhibition and combination therapy with MEK inhibitors on melanoma growth.
Main Results:
- Usp9x deubiquitinates Ets-1, preventing its proteasomal degradation and enhancing melanoma tumorigenicity.
- Elevated Usp9x and Ets-1 levels correlate with melanoma metastasis.
- Therapeutic inhibition of Usp9x, alone or in combination with MEK inhibitors, significantly suppressed melanoma growth.
Conclusions:
- Usp9x plays a critical role in modulating the Ets-1/NRAS regulatory network in melanoma.
- Targeting Usp9x represents a promising therapeutic strategy for metastatic melanoma.
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