Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

744
Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
744
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

711
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
711
Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

1.3K
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
1.3K
Dissociative Amnesia01:21

Dissociative Amnesia

815
Dissociative amnesia is a complex psychological condition that manifests as an inability to recall personal information, often tied to traumatic or stressful events. Unlike general amnesia, individuals with this condition retain the ability to perform routine activities and procedural tasks, such as operating a phone or navigating public transportation, yet experience profound gaps in autobiographical memory. These lapses may encompass significant life events, such as suicide attempts or...
815
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

1.2K
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
1.2K
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

747
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
747

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Prolonged grief disorder: a new diagnostic entity in DSM-5TR].

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)·2022
Same author

[Trauma, from Freud to Lacan: A theoretical reinterpretation from the "linguistic turn"].

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)·2019
Same author

[DEBATING PSYCHIATRY: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF SOME RECENT DISCUSSIONS].

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)·2015
Same author

[Research Domain Criteria (RDoC). Political framework and content].

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)·2014
Same author

[Posttraumatic stress disorder: meaningful changes in DSM-5].

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)·2014
Same author

[Some remarks on the evolution of the concept of trauma].

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)·2009
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

13.3K

[Translating Hysteria: PTSD dissociative subtype].

Elena Levy Yeyati1

  • 1elyeyati@intramed.net.

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
|February 16, 2017
PubMed
Summary

The study examines depersonalization and derealization symptoms in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It explores the cross-cultural validity of diagnosing these dissociative symptoms globally.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Trauma Studies

Background:

  • Depersonalization and derealization are recognized as symptoms of dissociative disorders since DSM-III and included as a subtype of PTSD in DSM-5.
  • Chronic dissociative disorders are diagnosed differently across regions, with North America and Europe recognizing them, while Argentina utilizes the concept of hysteria.
  • The historical and clinical features of dissociative disorders are closely linked to hysteria, which is classified under dissociative disorders in ICD-10.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the cross-cultural validity of the dissociative subtype of PTSD.
  • To explore the differing diagnostic approaches to chronic dissociative symptoms like depersonalization and derealization globally.
  • To understand the influence of historical theories (Janet, Freud) on the conceptualization and treatment of dissociative disorders.

More Related Videos

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
08:25

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment

Published on: December 6, 2024

1.3K
Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
10:43

Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity

Published on: July 1, 2014

15.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

13.3K
Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
08:25

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment

Published on: December 6, 2024

1.3K
Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
10:43

Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity

Published on: July 1, 2014

15.9K

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of diagnostic criteria and practices for dissociative disorders across different cultural contexts (North America, Canada, Europe, Argentina).
  • Review of historical and theoretical frameworks (Janet, Freud) related to trauma, dissociation, and hysteria.
  • Examination of the DSM-5 inclusion of a specific dissociative subtype for PTSD.

Main Results:

  • The inclusion of a specific dissociative subtype in DSM-5 aims to standardize the diagnosis of depersonalization and derealization in PTSD.
  • Cultural differences in diagnosing chronic dissociative disorders exist, with some regions favoring the term 'hysteria' over formal dissociative disorder diagnoses.
  • Theoretical underpinnings from figures like Janet and Freud significantly influence the understanding and therapeutic approaches to dissociation.

Conclusions:

  • The authors of the PTSD dissociative subtype are seeking to establish a globally applicable diagnostic construct.
  • Understanding the cultural variations in diagnosing dissociative disorders is crucial for achieving cross-cultural validity.
  • The historical connection between dissociation and hysteria continues to impact diagnostic practices in different parts of the world.