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Magnetic fields and stress: day-night differences.

M Kavaliers, K P Ossenkopp

    Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry
    |January 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Rotating magnetic fields disrupt pain relief in mice by inhibiting opioid systems. These magnetic stimuli also eliminated daily rhythms in stress-induced analgesia, particularly during the night.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Chronobiology
    • Biophysics

    Background:

    • Opioid analgesia plays a crucial role in the body's response to stress.
    • Day-night rhythms (circadian rhythms) influence various physiological processes, including pain perception.
    • Endogenous opioid systems are involved in modulating pain and stress responses.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the effects of rotating magnetic fields on stress-induced opioid analgesia in mice.
    • To determine if magnetic field exposure alters the daily rhythm of analgesia.
    • To explore potential mechanisms underlying the observed effects.

    Main Methods:

    • Male CF-1 mice were exposed to a 0.5 Hz rotating magnetic field (1.5-90 G) for 30 minutes.
    • Warm water swim stress was used to induce analgesia.

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  • Naloxone, an opioid antagonist, was administered as a pre-treatment for comparison.
  • Inhibitory effects on analgesia were assessed during different times of the day and night.
  • Main Results:

    • Exposure to the rotating magnetic field significantly reduced warm water swim stress-induced opioid analgesia.
    • Naloxone pre-treatment showed comparable inhibitory effects to magnetic field exposure.
    • Magnetic stimuli abolished the day-night rhythm of stress-induced analgesia.
    • The most significant inhibitory effects of magnetic fields were observed during the dark period, coinciding with peak analgesia.

    Conclusions:

    • Rotating magnetic fields can significantly modulate the day-night rhythms of stress-induced endogenous opioid system activation.
    • Magnetic field exposure impacts the behavioral and physiological outcomes associated with opioid systems.
    • Potential mechanisms include effects on the pineal gland (nighttime) and alterations in divalent ion transport (daytime).