Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Stimulants01:29

Stimulants

1.1K
Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
1.1K
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine01:27

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

1.5K
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
1.5K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

301
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
301
Atherosclerosis III: Management01:26

Atherosclerosis III: Management

540
Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
540
Drugs Acting on Autonomic Ganglia: Stimulants01:23

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Ganglia: Stimulants

2.2K

Ganglionic stimulants activate NM nicotinic receptors in autonomic ganglia, falling into two categories: nicotine mimetics [e.g., lobeline, dimethylpiperazine, tetramethylammonium] and muscarinic receptor agonists [e.g., muscarine, methacholine]. The first category's action is rapid and blocked by nicotinic receptor antagonists, while the second category's action is delayed and blocked by atropine-like agents. Nicotine, an alkaloid, affects the heart rate by stimulating...
2.2K
Phase I Reactions: Reductive Reactions01:27

Phase I Reactions: Reductive Reactions

687
Phase I biotransformation reductive reactions are chemical processes that modify drugs by introducing or revealing polar functional groups via reduction. Enzymes called reductases catalyze these reactions, playing a pivotal role in drug metabolism by transforming lipophilic drugs into more polar, water-soluble metabolites for easy excretion. An essential type of reductive reaction is the carbonyl group reduction, where aldehydes and ketones are reduced to alcohols. An example is the...
687

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Economic suicides in the Great Recession in Europe and North America.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science·2014
Same author

Licensing procedures and registration of medical doctors in the European Union.

Clinical medicine (London, England)·2014
Same author

Individual and community level risk-factors for alcohol use disorder among conflict-affected persons in Georgia.

PloS one·2014
Same author

Austerity and health in Greece - authors' reply.

Lancet (London, England)·2014
Same author

The timing of introduction of pharmaceutical innovations in seven European countries.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice·2014
Same author

The Immigration Bill: extending charging regimes and scapegoating the vulnerable will pose risks to public health.

Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine·2014
Same journal

Trust in transition in the United States: examining health equity priorities, 2021-2024.

Journal of public health policy·2026
Same journal

Bridging borders for eliminating vector-borne diseases: a shared responsibility for the Indian states.

Journal of public health policy·2026
Same journal

Disentangling disparities in children's development.

Journal of public health policy·2026
Same journal

Ethical and public health lessons from Ethiopia's first Marburg virus disease outbreak.

Journal of public health policy·2026
Same journal

Chikungunya virus resurgence in Africa: a call for action.

Journal of public health policy·2026
Same journal

Local governance dynamics in the Colombian health system: an exploratory cross-sectional study among public health sector officials.

Journal of public health policy·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
08:39

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies

Published on: August 25, 2018

26.6K

Harm reduction and e-cigarettes: Distorting the approach.

Michael Moore1, Martin McKee2, Mike Daube3

  • 1WFPHA, 20 Napier Close, Deakin, ACT, 2612, Australia. mmoore@phaa.net.au.

Journal of Public Health Policy
|February 17, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Electronic cigarettes are not a comprehensive harm reduction strategy. Advocates often ignore demand and supply reduction, potentially delaying a tobacco-free future.

Keywords:
electronic cigarettesharm reductionsmokingtobacco controltobacco endgame

More Related Videos

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
10:44

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System

Published on: May 24, 2017

12.2K
A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol
09:30

A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol

Published on: January 18, 2018

9.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
08:39

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies

Published on: August 25, 2018

26.6K
Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
10:44

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System

Published on: May 24, 2017

12.2K
A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol
09:30

A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol

Published on: January 18, 2018

9.0K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Tobacco Control
  • Substance Use Research

Background:

  • Electronic cigarettes are promoted by some as a harm reduction tool, similar to strategies used for narcotics.
  • A comprehensive harm minimization strategy involves harm reduction, demand reduction, and supply reduction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the argument that electronic cigarettes represent a form of harm reduction.
  • To analyze the alignment of electronic cigarette advocacy with comprehensive harm minimization principles.

Main Methods:

  • Viewpoint analysis of existing arguments and evidence.
  • Conceptual review of harm minimization strategies in public health.

Main Results:

  • The argument for electronic cigarettes as harm reduction relies on selective evidence.
  • Many electronic cigarette advocates reject the demand and supply reduction components of harm minimization.
  • This selective approach risks undermining the goal of a tobacco-free world.

Conclusions:

  • Electronic cigarettes, as currently advocated, do not constitute a comprehensive harm minimization strategy.
  • Excluding demand and supply reduction elements hinders progress towards tobacco cessation.
  • A holistic approach is necessary to achieve a tobacco-free future.