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Updated: Jul 23, 2026

Methyl-binding DNA capture Sequencing for Patient Tissues
Published on: October 31, 2016
Quantitative assessment of the relationship between RASSF1A gene promoter methylation and bladder cancer (PRISMA)
Leyun Zhan1, Bingyi Zhang, Yaojun Tan
1Anesthesia department, People's Hospital of China Three Gorges University, The First People's Hospital of Yichang, Yichang, Hubei, P.R. China Ultrasound department, People's Hospital of China Three Gorges University, The First People's Hospital of Yichang, Yichang, Hubei, P.R. China Cardiothoracic surgery, People's Hospital of China Three Gorges University, The First People's Hospital of Yichang, Yichang, Hubei, P.R. China Department of science and education, People's Hospital of China Three Gorges University, The First People's Hospital of Yichang, Yichang, Hubei, P.R. China.
Background:
Methylation of the Ras-association domain family 1 isoform A (RASSF1A) gene promoter region is thought to participate in the initiation and development of many different cancers. However, in bladder cancer the role of RASSF1A methylation was unclear. To evaluate the relationship between RASSF1A methylation and bladder cancer, a quantitative assessment of an independent meta-analysis was performed. In addition, a DNA methylation microarray database from the cancer genome atlas (TCGA) project was used to validate the results of the meta-analysis.
Methods:
We searched published articles from computerized databases, and DNA methylation data were extracted from TCGA project. All data were analyzed by R software.
Results:
The results of the meta-analysis indicated that the frequency of RASSF1A gene methylation in bladder cancer patients is significantly higher than in healthy controls. The hazard ratio (HR) was 2.24 (95% CI = [1.45; 3.48], P = 0.0003) for overall survival (OS), and the RASSF1A gene promoter methylation status was strongly associated with the TNM stage and differentiation grade of the tumor. The similar results were also found by the data from TCGA project.
Conclusion:
There was a significant relationship between the methylation of the RASSF1A gene promoter and bladder cancer. Therefore, RASSF1A gene promoter methylation will be a potential biomarker for the clinical diagnosis of bladder cancer.

