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Colocolic Intussusception in a Child with Pathologic Lead Point Along with Intestinal Malrotation-A Rare Case Report
Prasanta Kumar Tripathy1, Pradeep Kumar Jena2
1Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Surgery, SVP Post Graduate Institute of Pediatrics , Cuttack, Odisha, India .
Insights
Waugh's syndrome, a rare combination of intussusception and intestinal malrotation, typically involves the ileocolic type. This report details an extremely rare case of colocolic intussusception with a juvenile polyp as the pathological lead point, co-existing with intestinal malrotation in a child.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Clinical Case Reports
Background:
- Intestinal obstruction in children commonly results from intussusception and intestinal malrotation, conditions known as Waugh's syndrome when occurring together.
- While ileocolic intussusception is prevalent in children, the colocolic variant is exceptionally rare.
- Previous reports of Waugh's syndrome predominantly feature ileocolic intussusception, with only one case mentioning colocolic intussusception linked to lymphangioma as the pathological lead point.
Observation:
- This report presents an unusual case of a seven-year-old child diagnosed with colocolic intussusception.
- The condition was associated with intestinal malrotation.
- A juvenile polyp was identified as the pathological lead point (PLP) for the colocolic intussusception.
Findings:
- The co-existence of colocolic intussusception, a juvenile polyp as the PLP, and intestinal malrotation in a child is an extremely rare clinical presentation.
- This specific combination has not been previously documented in existing medical literature.
Implications:
- This case expands the understanding of pathological lead points in pediatric intussusception, particularly in the context of Waugh's syndrome.
- Highlights the importance of considering rare etiologies for intussusception, even in the presence of malrotation.
- Suggests that juvenile polyps should be considered as potential PLPs in pediatric colocolic intussusception, especially when associated with malrotation.
Abstract:
Intestinal obstruction in children is frequently caused by intussusception and intestinal malrotation and when these two conditions co-exist, it is called Waugh's syndrome. Intussusception cases in children are mostly ileocolic, whereas, the colocolic variety is a rare entity and very few cases have been reported in literature. In all the reported cases of Waugh's syndrome, the intussusceptions were ileocolic type except one case, where colocolic type was mentioned with lymphangoima as Pathological Lead Point (PLP). We report a seven-year-old child of colocolic intussusception with juvenile polyp being the PLP along with intestional malrotation. It is an extremely rare association which has not been reported previously.
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