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Communication technologies to improve HPV vaccination initiation and completion: A systematic review
Diane B Francis1, Joan R Cates2, Kyla P Garrett Wagner2
1Manship School of Mass Communication, 249 Hodges Hall, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Patient Education and Counseling
|February 18, 2017
Summary
Communication technology interventions significantly increase Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination initiation and completion rates. These digital tools show promise for improving public health vaccination coverage, particularly in clinical settings.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Communication
- Vaccinology
Background:
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is crucial for preventing HPV-related cancers.
- Low vaccination rates remain a public health challenge globally.
- Effective strategies are needed to improve HPV vaccine uptake.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the effectiveness of communication technology interventions on HPV vaccination initiation and completion.
- To assess the impact of digital health tools on HPV vaccine coverage.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
- Search for computer-, mobile-, or internet-based interventions.
- Included 12 studies with 38,945 participants.
Main Results:
- Interventions included EHR prompts, text messages, automated calls, interactive videos, and email.
- Technology-based interventions showed greater vaccine initiation and completion compared to control groups.
- Evidence suggests these methods enhance HPV vaccination coverage.
Conclusions:
- Communication technologies are effective as a primary mode for HPV vaccination interventions.
- These tools demonstrate significant potential for future HPV vaccination initiatives.
- Practice-based settings can leverage communication technologies to boost vaccination rates.
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