MiR-30 Family Potentially Targeting PI3K-SIAH2 Predicted Interaction Network Represents a Novel Putative Theranostic
Lawrence W C Chan1, Fengfeng Wang1, Fei Meng1
1Department of Health Technology and Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Abstract:
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) comprises about 84% of all lung cancers. Many treatment options are available but the survival rate is still very low due to drug resistance. It has been found that phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) affects sensitivity to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), including gefitinib and erlotinib. Expression level of seven in absentia homolog 2 (SIAH2), an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, is upregulated in NSCLC and correlated with tumor grade. However, the relationship between PI3K and SIAH2 remains unclear and therefore it is not known whether they can act as treatment co-targets and theranostic dual markers for overcoming TKI resistance. It is worthy to note that PI3K and SIAH2 are potentially regulated by a common group of microRNAs in miR-30 family. Our bioinformatics analyses showed upregulated SIAH2 expression in NSCLC based on mass spectrometry data, explored its indirect interaction with PI3K and predicted their targeting microRNAs in common. We have also explored the potential role of miR-30 family in the modulation of PI3K-SIAH2 interaction in NSCLC.
Insights
This study investigates phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) and seven in absentia homolog 2 (SIAH2) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Findings suggest PI3K and SIAH2 may be co-targets to overcome drug resistance in NSCLC treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has a low survival rate due to drug resistance.
- Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) influences sensitivity to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).
- Seven in absentia homolog 2 (SIAH2) is upregulated in NSCLC and linked to tumor grade.
Purpose of the Study:
- To clarify the relationship between PI3K and SIAH2 in NSCLC.
- To investigate their potential as co-targets for overcoming TKI resistance.
- To explore their role as theranostic dual markers.
Main Methods:
- Bioinformatics analyses utilizing mass spectrometry data.
- Exploration of indirect interaction between PI3K and SIAH2.
- Prediction of common targeting microRNAs, including the miR-30 family.
Main Results:
- Upregulated SIAH2 expression was confirmed in NSCLC.
- An indirect interaction between PI3K and SIAH2 was identified.
- The potential regulatory role of the miR-30 family in the PI3K-SIAH2 interaction was explored.
Conclusions:
- PI3K and SIAH2 are potential co-targets for NSCLC treatment.
- The miR-30 family may modulate the PI3K-SIAH2 interaction, offering therapeutic avenues.
- Further research into PI3K, SIAH2, and miR-30 could lead to novel strategies against TKI resistance in NSCLC.
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