Cardiovascular diseases in the mirror of science

Mohammad-Hossein Biglu1, Mostafa Ghavami2, Sahar Biglu3

  • 1Basic Sciences Department, Paramedical Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Insights

Global scientific output on cardiovascular disease (CVD) significantly increased from 2001 to 2010. Research activity in CVD became a major focus for scientists worldwide during this decade.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Bibliometrics

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents a significant global health burden affecting the heart and blood vessels.
  • Understanding the trends in scientific research is crucial for addressing the global impact of CVD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the global scientific production and research trends in cardiovascular disease (CVD) from 2001 to 2010.
  • To identify key contributors, prolific journals, and dominant regions in CVD research.

Main Methods:

  • A scientometric analysis was performed using data from the Science Citation Index-Expanded (SCI-E).
  • All documents indexed on CVD between 2001 and 2010 were extracted for analysis.

Main Results:

  • Publication numbers in CVD research tripled between 2001 (5,080 articles) and 2010 (15,584 articles).
  • English was the dominant publication language (95%). The journal 'Circulation' was the most prolific.
  • The USA led in research output (29.5%), with Harvard University and Brigham Women's Hospital as top institutions. North America and Western Europe dominated global contributions.

Conclusions:

  • Scientific research activity in cardiovascular disease (CVD) experienced substantial growth and global interest between 2001 and 2010.
  • The findings highlight the increasing focus on CVD as a critical area of scientific inquiry.

Related Concept Videos

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
1.4K
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease01:27

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
633
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers01:20

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers

Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes, proteins, and hormones released into the blood when cardiac cells are injured. They are powerful tools for triaging.
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
1.0K
Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology01:26

Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) originates from a series of events that impair the function of coronary arteries, the blood vessels responsible for delivering oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. The pathophysiology of CAD is closely linked to atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory and lipid-driven condition affecting the vascular endothelium.1. Endothelial DamageThe process begins with damage to the vascular endothelium, which serves as a protective barrier between the blood and the vessel...
851
Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications01:18

Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications

Cardiovascular diseases, encompassing a range of conditions, can significantly affect the heart's operations and the overall circulatory system. These conditions impair the heart's ability to pump blood, leading to a deficit in oxygen supply to crucial organs. Anomalies in the heart's electrical system, known as arrhythmias, can cause heartbeats to accelerate or slow down. Usually, heart rates increase during physical activity and decrease while resting or sleeping. However,...
4.4K
Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview01:17

Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview

Ischemic heart disease occurs when the heart's blood supply dwindles, causing an ominous lack of oxygen and nutrients. This deficiency, stemming from reduced or obstructed blood flow, spells danger, leading to heart muscle damage and dysfunction.
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and...
3.7K