Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 7, 2026

10:27
Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis
Published on: December 15, 2011
25.1K
Pemphigoid-in Identical Diabetic Twins
Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|February 18, 2017
Summary
Identical twin sisters developed bullous pemphigoid simultaneously. Both sisters also had diabetes mellitus, suggesting a potential genetic or environmental link in this rare autoimmune blistering disease.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Genetics
- Endocrinology
Background:
- Bullous pemphigoid is a rare autoimmune blistering disease.
- Diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disorder.
- Identical twins share nearly all their genetic material.
Observation:
- This report details a unique case of identical twin sisters.
- Both sisters presented with bullous pemphigoid.
- Both sisters also had a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
Findings:
- The simultaneous onset of bullous pemphigoid in identical twins is highly unusual.
- The co-occurrence with diabetes mellitus in both sisters may indicate shared genetic predispositions or environmental triggers.
- This case highlights a potential association between these conditions.
Implications:
- Further research may elucidate shared genetic factors or environmental influences contributing to bullous pemphigoid.
- Understanding these associations could lead to improved risk assessment and early detection strategies.
- This case contributes to the understanding of rare disease co-occurrence in genetically identical individuals.
Related Concept Videos
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
5.7K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
5.7K
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
5.3K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
5.3K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
4.0K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
4.0K
Pedigree Analysis
90.3K
Overview
90.3K
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
2.6K
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
2.6K
Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance
38.2K
Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
38.2K

