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Published on: June 17, 2013
Motor phenotype is not associated with vascular dysfunction in symptomatic Huntington's disease transgenic R6/2 (160
A Di Pardo1, A Carrizzo1, A Damato1
1IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (Italy).
Insights
Huntington's disease (HD) does not cause vascular dysfunction in mice, despite cardiac issues. This study found no link between motor deficits and vascular problems in the R6/2 model.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Cardiovascular Science
- Genetics
Background:
- Huntington's disease (HD) is primarily neurological but shows peripheral pathology, including cardiac defects.
- Vascular dysfunction is often associated with cardiac impairment, but its presence in HD remains unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate vascular system function in the R6/2 mouse model of Huntington's disease.
- To determine if cardiac dysfunction in HD correlates with peripheral vascular dysfunction.
Main Methods:
- Functional characterization of the vascular system using wire myography in symptomatic R6/2 mice and wild-type littermates.
- Assessment of disease stage through behavioral tests (rotarod, horizontal ladder task).
Main Results:
- No detectable vascular dysfunction was observed in symptomatic R6/2 mice.
- No correlation was found between the motor phenotype and vascular reactivity.
Conclusions:
- The R6/2 mouse model does not exhibit peripheral vascular dysfunction, even with cardiac pathology.
- Vascular integrity appears unaffected in this HD mouse model, irrespective of motor impairment.
Abstract:
Whereas Huntington's disease (HD) is unequivocally a neurological disorder, a critical mass of emerging studies highlights the occurrence of peripheral pathology like cardiovascular defects in both animal models and humans. The overt impairment in cardiac function is normally expected to be associated with peripheral vascular dysfunction, however whether this assumption is reasonable or not in HD is still unknown. In this study we functionally characterized the vascular system in R6/2 mouse model (line 160 CAG), which recapitulates several features of human pathology including cardiac disease. Vascular reactivity in different arterial districts was determined by wire myography in symptomatic R6/2 mice and age-matched wild type (WT) littermates. Disease stage was assessed by using well-validated behavioural tests like rotarod and horizontal ladder task. Surprisingly, no signs of vascular dysfunction were detectable in symptomatic mice and no link with motor phenotype was found.
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