Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Published on: February 27, 2026
Thoracoscopic division of vascular rings
Kevin M Riggle1, Samuel E Rice-Townsend1, John H T Waldhausen1
1Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital and University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Background/Purpose:
Vascular rings are traditionally treated via an open thoracotomy. In recent years the use of thoracoscopy has increased. Herein we report our experience with thoracoscopic division of vascular rings in pediatric patients.
Methods:
We reviewed all patients who underwent thoracoscopic or open division of a vascular ring at our institution between 2007 and 2015. We analyzed patient demographics, presenting symptoms, diagnostic imaging modality, ring anatomy, operative details, complications, and symptom resolution.
Results:
Thirty-one patients underwent thoracoscopic division of a vascular ring while sixteen had open operations. Median age was 24months in the thoracoscopic group and 13months in the open group. Operative time averaged 74min (thoracoscopic) and 95min (open). There were no mortalities at 30days. There was complete symptom resolution in 71% of thoracoscopic patients and 63% of open. Patients in the thoracoscopic group had decreased ICU admissions (10% vs. 94%), chest tube use (62% vs. 100%), chylothorax (6% vs. 38%) and overall length of stay (1.7days vs. 5days).
Conclusions:
Thoracoscopic division of vascular rings in pediatric patients is a feasible alternative to open division and is associated with comparable rates of symptom resolution and decreased length of hospital stay and chylothorax.
Level Of Evidence:
III.
More Related Videos
09:24O-Ring Aortic Banding Versus Traditional Transverse Aortic Constriction for Modeling Pressure Overload-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy
Published on: October 6, 2022
06:47A Pulmonary Trunk Banding Model of Pressure Overload Induced Right Ventricular Hypertrophy and Failure
Published on: November 29, 2018
Related Concept Videos
Thoracic Aorta
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...