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Wide Awake Hand Surgery.

Matthew Cantlon, Steven Yang

    Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Disease (2013)
    |February 20, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    Wide awake hand surgery uses local anesthesia with epinephrine, eliminating tourniquets for safer, more efficient procedures. This approach enhances patient outcomes, especially in surgeries requiring active motion, and offers system-wide benefits.

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedic Surgery
    • Anesthesiology
    • Hand Surgery

    Background:

    • Traditional hand surgery often relies on arm tourniquets and sedation.
    • Epinephrine in local anesthesia for hand procedures is traditionally cautioned against.
    • Eliminating tourniquets can improve surgical outcomes and patient experience.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of wide awake hand surgery using local-only anesthesia with epinephrine.
    • To highlight the advantages of avoiding arm tourniquets in specific hand surgeries.
    • To underscore the benefits of the wide awake approach for patients, providers, and healthcare systems.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing local-only anesthesia with low-dose epinephrine for hand and digital anesthesia.

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  • Performing surgeries, including tendon repairs and soft tissue releases, without an arm tourniquet.
  • Incorporating intraoperative active motion assessment to optimize surgical outcomes.
  • Main Results:

    • Epinephrine is demonstrated as safe for hand and digital anesthesia, contrary to some traditional beliefs.
    • Elimination of arm tourniquets reduces the need for sedation and general anesthesia.
    • The wide awake approach facilitates intraoperative active motion, optimizing outcomes for procedures like tendon repairs.

    Conclusions:

    • Wide awake hand surgery with local anesthesia and epinephrine is a safe and effective alternative to traditional methods.
    • This technique offers significant advantages by eliminating tourniquets, reducing sedation, and enabling active motion.
    • The approach provides efficiencies and cost savings, benefiting all stakeholders in healthcare.