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Related Concept Videos

Overview of Fungi01:29

Overview of Fungi

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Fungi are a diverse group of eukaryotes more closely related to animals than other eukaryotes. Fungal cell walls comprise chitin, a polysaccharide that provides structural strength, and glucans, which contribute to flexibility and integrity. Other polysaccharides, such as mannans and galactosans, may supplement or replace chitin in some fungi. These adaptations, along with their preference for acidic environments and tolerance for high osmotic pressure, enable fungi to thrive in various...
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Zygomycota, previously classified as a distinct fungal group, are primarily terrestrial, saprophytic molds that play a crucial role as decomposers. Recent phylogenetic studies have revealed that these fungi are now divided into two major clades — Mucoromycota, which includes many symbiotic species, and Zoopagomycota, which primarily consists of parasitic and pathogenic fungi. These groups exhibit distinct ecological roles and reproductive strategies while sharing key structural and...
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Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
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Phylum Ascomycota, a major division within the subkingdom Dikarya, comprises a diverse range of fungal species, including both unicellular yeasts and filamentous molds such as Aspergillus and Penicillium. These fungi thrive in a variety of habitats, from aquatic ecosystems to terrestrial environments, playing crucial ecological and economic roles.Morphology and ReproductionThe defining characteristic of Ascomycetes, commonly referred to as sac fungi, is the ascus—a sac-like structure that...
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Basidiomycota is a diverse phylum of fungi that includes ecologically significant decomposers such as white rot fungi, symbionts like mycorrhizal fungi, plant pathogens such as rusts and smuts, and edible species like Agaricus bisporus (the common button mushroom). These fungi play crucial roles in nutrient cycling, symbiotic relationships, and even human health. Their defining feature is the basidium, a microscopic club-shaped structure responsible for producing basidiospores.Fruiting Bodies...
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Establishing Fungal Entomopathogens as Endophytes: Towards Endophytic Biological Control
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Patents on Endophytic Fungi.

M Gokhale1, D Gupta2, U Gupta2

  • 1Department of Biotechnology, St. Aloysius College (Autonomous), Jabalpur-482001, MP. India.

Recent Patents on Biotechnology
|February 21, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Patents on endophytic fungi have surged, highlighting their ecological importance and applications in agriculture and pharmaceuticals. Research confirms their specialized role in plant tissues and benefits to human society.

Keywords:
Endophytic fungihost plantsmetabolitesnovel strainpatentsstress tolerance.

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Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Biotechnology
  • Intellectual Property Law

Background:

  • Endophytic fungi, primarily Ascomycotina and Deuteromycotina, are diverse organisms.
  • They produce enzymes for plant tissue colonization and utilize plant cell components without disrupting host metabolism.
  • Their ecological significance is underscored by patents on enzymes and metabolites.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review patents granted on endophytic fungi over the past 11 years.
  • To analyze the impact and societal significance of these patented inventions.
  • To highlight research and innovation in endophytic fungi applications.

Main Methods:

  • Patent landscape analysis.
  • Literature review of scientific publications and patents.
  • Analysis of patent trends and technological advancements.

Main Results:

  • A notable increase in patents related to endophytic fungi has been observed.
  • Patents cover enzymes, metabolites, and applications in pharmaceutical and agricultural industries.
  • Evidence supports the specialized role of endophytic fungi in plant-microbe interactions.

Conclusions:

  • The growing number of patents reflects significant research and development in endophytic fungi.
  • Endophytic fungi offer substantial benefits to host plants and human society.
  • Patents validate the industrial and scientific interest in harnessing endophytic fungi.