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Presence of Voids after Continuous Wave of Condensation and Single-cone Obturation in Mandibular Molars: A
Elaine Faga Iglecias1, Laila Gonzales Freire1, George Táccio de Miranda Candeiro1
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Introduction:
The objective of this study was to assess the presence of voids in mesial root canals of mandibular molar teeth obturated by using the single-cone (SC) and continuous wave of condensation (CWC) obturation techniques, and results were analyzed by using micro-computed tomography.
Methods:
Twenty-four mandibular molars with fully developed roots and mesial root curvature ranging from 25° to 35° were instrumented by using Reciproc R25 files, and then they were obturated by using the SC and CWC techniques. Specimens were scanned before and after obturation for micro-computed tomography analysis (voxel size, 17.42 μm). After volumetric analysis and tridimensional reconstruction of the root canals, data were analyzed by using analysis of variance and the Tukey test.
Results:
No significant differences were observed between the 2 techniques in terms of total percentage volume of voids: CWC = 3.91% ± 0.72%; SC = 6.52% ± 1.16% (P > .05). Only in the cervical third, CWC showed a significantly lower percentage of voids when compared with SC, namely 2.86% ± 0.94% vs 8.00% ± 1.86%, respectively (P < .05).
Conclusions:
The percentage volume of voids was similar in the 2 groups and was influenced by the obturation technique only in the cervical third.
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