Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Author Spotlight: Accurately Assessing Thyroid Hormone-Driven Motor Alterations in Mouse
Published on: October 6, 2023
Infantile tremor syndrome: Role of Vitamin B12 revisited
Rajesh Gupta1, Jagdish Mandliya2, Pavan Sonker3
1Department of Pediatrics, Chirayu Medical College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Insights
This study investigated Vitamin B12's role in infantile tremor syndrome (ITS). Results were inconclusive, suggesting further research is needed to determine if B12 deficiency causes ITS.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Nutritional Science
Background:
- Infantile tremor syndrome (ITS) is a neurological disorder affecting infants.
- The potential etiological role of Vitamin B12 deficiency in ITS requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the association between Vitamin B12 levels and infantile tremor syndrome (ITS).
Main Methods:
- Clinical assessment of 12 infants diagnosed with ITS.
- Documentation of demographic, clinical, hematological, and biochemical data.
- Serum Vitamin B12 levels were measured in all participants.
Main Results:
- Two out of 12 ITS patients exhibited serum B12 levels below reference values.
- Five patients had low-normal Vitamin B12 levels, while five had normal levels.
- No definitive correlation was established between Vitamin B12 levels and ITS diagnosis.
Conclusions:
- The role of Vitamin B12 deficiency as an etiological factor in infantile tremor syndrome (ITS) remains inconclusive.
- Further studies are warranted to elucidate the complex causes of ITS.
Objective:
To study the role of Vitamin B12 as an etiological factor in patients of infantile tremor syndrome (ITS).
Methods:
Twelve consecutive admissions of children diagnosed clinically as ITS were assessed. Assessment was done using a predefined pro forma to document patient demographic factors, general examination, systemic examination as well as relevant hematological and biochemical investigations.
Results:
Out of the 12 cases of ITS, 6 were males and 6 were females. Two cases had serum B12 levels below reference values, five had levels in low normal range, and remaining five had normal values.
Conclusions:
Role of Vitamin B12 deficiency as an etiological factor in the patients of ITS is inconclusive.
Related Concept Videos
Vitamins
Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Introduction to Electrolytes
Role of Sodium
One...
Antiepileptic Drugs: Modulators of Neurotransmitter Release Mediated by SV2A Protein
SV2A is a transmembrane glycoprotein located predominantly in the brain, modulating the release of neurotransmitters for neuronal communication. Both levetiracetam and brivaracetam exhibit a high affinity for...

