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Clinical Patterns of Candida Infections in Bombay.

J Pratiba Dalal, S S Kelkar

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology

|February 21, 2017

Summary

This study analyzed 100 candidiasis cases in Bombay, finding shifts in infection types. Disseminated cutaneous candidiasis increased, while intertrigo and nail infections decreased compared to previous data.

Area of Science:

Medical Mycology
Infectious Diseases
Dermatology

Background:

Candidiasis, a fungal infection caused by Candida species, presents diverse clinical manifestations.
Understanding the epidemiological trends of candidiasis is crucial for public health management.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the clinical spectrum and frequency of candidiasis in Bombay.
To compare current trends with historical data from 1966.

Main Methods:

Prospective study of 100 consecutive candidiasis cases.
Confirmation of diagnosis through isolation and typing of Candida species.
Clinical data collection and comparison with a 1966 study.

Main Results:

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Vulvovaginitis (30%) was the most common form, followed by thrush (16%), bronchitis (12%), and intertrigo (18%).

Onychia and paronychia accounted for 12% of cases.

A significant increase in disseminated cutaneous candidiasis (8%) was observed.

A reduction in intertrigo and onychia/paronychia cases was noted compared to 1966.

Conclusions:

The epidemiological landscape of candidiasis in Bombay has evolved.
Shifts in Candida infection patterns necessitate updated clinical awareness and management strategies.