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Contact Dermatitis Due to Nickel Starting at the Age of One Year

J S Pasricha, Suresh Panjwani

    Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
    |February 21, 2017
    PubMed

    Insights

    A one-year-old child developed allergic contact dermatitis from nickel in bangles. This case highlights nickel allergy as a cause of pediatric skin reactions.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Dermatology
    • Allergy and Immunology

    Background:

    • Nickel allergy is a common contact allergen, frequently implicated in allergic contact dermatitis.
    • Pediatric cases of nickel-induced contact dermatitis are less frequently reported, particularly in infants.

    Observation:

    • A one-year-old child presented with symptoms of contact dermatitis.
    • The dermatitis was localized to areas in contact with nickel-containing bangles worn by the child.

    Findings:

    • Patch testing confirmed a positive reaction to nickel sulfate.
    • The clinical presentation and diagnostic findings were consistent with nickel-induced allergic contact dermatitis.

    Implications:

    • This case underscores the importance of considering nickel as a potential allergen in pediatric contact dermatitis.
    • Awareness among healthcare providers and parents regarding nickel-containing jewelry in infants is crucial for prevention.
    • Further investigation into the prevalence of nickel sensitization in young children may be warranted.

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