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Stability and Variability in Aesthetic Experience: A Review.

Thomas Jacobsen1, Susan Beudt1

  • 1Experimental Psychology Unit, Humanities and Social Sciences, Helmut-Schmidt-University/University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg Hamburg, Germany.

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|February 23, 2017
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Summary

This study explores cognitive neuroscience and psychophysics to understand stable versus variable aesthetic experiences. It examines how cognitive schemas, evolutionary factors, and cultural influences shape preferences, particularly during critical developmental periods.

Keywords:
aesthetic experienceaestheticsartattitudescognitive schemataexperimental aestheticsscriptssensitive period

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychophysics
  • Aesthetics

Background:

  • Aesthetic experiences exhibit both stability and variability.
  • Understanding the underpinnings of preference formation is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the cognitive neuroscience of aesthetic stability and variability.
  • To explore the role of cognitive schemata, attitudes, and preferences in aesthetic processing.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis based on psychophysics' pragmatic dualism.
  • Examination of cognitive schemata, attitudes, and preferences.
  • Consideration of evolutionary, social, and cultural influences.

Main Results:

  • Cognitive schemata significantly influence aesthetic preferences.
  • Attitude formation is shaped by evolutionary constraints and socio-cultural factors.
  • Critical developmental periods impact aesthetic perception more than high-frequency changes like fashion.

Conclusions:

  • Aesthetic experience is a complex interplay of stable cognitive structures and dynamic influences.
  • Understanding critical periods in ontogenesis is key to comprehending long-term aesthetic preferences.
  • This work synthesizes current knowledge and suggests future research directions in aesthetic science.