Microelements for bone boost: the last but not the least.
Giuseppe Della Pepa1, Maria Luisa Brandi2
1Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, "Federico II" University, Napoli, Italy.
Summary
Optimizing micronutrient intake is a low-cost strategy to prevent osteoporosis, a condition causing bone loss and fractures. Adequate nutrition supports bone mass development and maintenance, crucial for overall bone health.
Area of Science:
- Nutritional Science
- Bone Metabolism
- Public Health
Background:
- Osteoporosis is a widespread metabolic bone disease leading to significant fracture risk.
- Lifestyle factors, including nutrition, play a critical role in bone health.
- Bone mass development and maintenance are influenced by various dietary components.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the impact of nutrients on bone health.
- To highlight the role of micronutrients in osteoporosis prevention.
- To assess the potential of optimizing micronutrient intake as a preventive measure.
Main Methods:
- Review of epidemiological studies.
- Analysis of clinical trials.
- Evaluation of nutrient roles in bone metabolism.
Main Results:
- Micronutrients demonstrate a positive impact on bone health.
- Adequate micronutrient intake can prevent bone loss and fractures.
- Micronutrients influence bone resorption and bone formation.
Conclusions:
- Optimizing micronutrient intake is an effective preventive strategy for osteoporosis.
- Nutrition significantly impacts bone mass development and maintenance.
- Micronutrient optimization offers a low-cost approach to osteoporosis prevention.
Related Concept Videos
Essential Minerals for Bone Health
6.9K
The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
6.9K
Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health
5.9K
The growth and maintenance of bone are regulated by a combination of nutritional factors, including vitamins, such as vitamin A, B12, C, D, and K.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
5.9K
Minerals
1.5K
Minerals are essential nutrients that the human body needs in small amounts to work properly. They play a vital role in many bodily functions, such as building strong bones and transmitting nerve impulses. Some minerals are needed for hormone production or to maintain a normal heartbeat. Major minerals include calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium, while trace minerals include iron, manganese, copper, iodine, zinc, cobalt, fluoride, and selenium.
Major...
Major...
1.5K
The Bone Matrix
6.2K
Bone contains a relatively small number of cells entrenched in a matrix of collagen fibers that provide an adherent surface for inorganic salt crystals. Both components of the matrix, organic and inorganic, contribute to the unusual properties of bone. Without collagen, bones would be brittle and shatter easily. Without mineral crystals, bones would flex and provide little support. This can be observed by an experiment: when the minerals of a bone are dissolved by soaking the bone in...
6.2K
Introduction to Electrolytes
17.3K
In humans, electrolytes play a vital role in various physiological processes. Balancing electrolyte levels is essential for normal body functions; their imbalance can be life-threatening. The major electrolytes include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, phosphate, and bicarbonate. They are primarily involved in physiological processes, such as nerve signal transmission, membrane trafficking, muscle contraction, buffering body fluids, and balancing water levels in the body.
Role of Sodium
One...
Role of Sodium
One...
17.3K
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis
6.4K
Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
6.4K


