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Optical fiber specklegram sensor analysis by speckle pattern division.

Eric Fujiwara, Murilo Ferreira Marques Dos Santos, Carlos Kenichi Suzuki

    Applied Optics
    |February 25, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a new optical fiber specklegram sensor method. It enhances sensor dynamic range by fragmenting speckle patterns for precise measurements without altering the setup.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optoelectronics
    • Fiber Optic Sensors
    • Signal Processing

    Background:

    • Optical fiber sensors are crucial for various measurement applications.
    • Traditional interrogation techniques for specklegram sensors have limitations in dynamic range.
    • Localized changes in specklegrams are difficult to quantify with standard methods.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a novel optical fiber specklegram sensor interrogation method.
    • To improve the dynamic range of specklegram sensors.
    • To enable quantification of localized specklegram changes.

    Main Methods:

    • Specklegram images are divided into sub-images using a square grid.
    • A correlation technique is applied to quantify localized changes within sub-images.
    • The method was tested for linear displacement using a microbending transducer with varying grid sizes.

    Main Results:

    • A 5x5 grid size yielded a sensitivity of 2.53 mm⁻¹ over a 0.27 mm range.
    • This represents a 237.5% extension in dynamic range compared to standard techniques.
    • The fragmentation approach effectively quantifies localized specklegram variations.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed speckle pattern fragmentation method significantly enhances sensor dynamic range.
    • This technique allows for improved measurement capabilities without experimental setup modifications.
    • It offers a promising advancement for optical fiber sensing applications.