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Yuriko Takeuchi1, Noriyasu Morikage1, Makoto Samura1
1Department of Surgery and Clinical Science, Division of Vascular Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Insights
Celiac stenosis can lead to pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysms (PDAAs). While PDAAs are treatable with coil embolization, endovascular treatment for celiac stenosis poses challenges.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Radiology
Background:
- Celiac stenosis is a rare condition that can cause pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysms (PDAAs).
- No established treatment guidelines exist for managing celiac stenosis with PDAA.
Observation:
- This study reports on four patients with celiac stenosis, three of whom also had PDAAs.
- PDAAs were successfully treated using coil embolization.
- Celiac stenosis was managed with open surgery (decompression), stenting, or bypass grafting.
Findings:
- Coil embolization proved effective for treating PDAAs.
- Stenting for celiac stenosis resulted in stent-associated thrombosis in two patients.
- Endovascular approaches for celiac stenosis may present difficulties.
Implications:
- Coil embolization is a viable option for PDAAs associated with celiac stenosis.
- Endovascular treatment of celiac stenosis requires careful consideration due to potential complications like thrombosis.
- Further research is needed to establish optimal treatment strategies for combined celiac stenosis and PDAA.
Abstract:
Celiac stenosis may result in a pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm (PDAA). Celiac stenosis with a PDAA is rare and treatment guidelines are absent. Here, we report 4 cases of celiac stenosis treated using different methods. Of these, 3 involved PDAAs. The PDAAs were successfully treated with coil embolization. For celiac stenosis, we performed open surgery for decompression in 1 patient, stenting in 2 patients, and bypass grafting in 1 patient. In the patients who underwent stenting, stent-associated thrombosis occurred. PDAAs can be treated with coil embolization; however, treatment of celiac stenosis with the endovascular approach might be difficult.
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