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Electronic Dura Mater Meddling in the Central Nervous System
Jocelyne Bloch1, Stéphanie P Lacour2, Grégoire Courtine3
1Service de Neurochirurgie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Importance:
A growing number of neurologic treatments rely on neural implants capable of delivering electrical and chemical stimulation to targeted regions of the central nervous system for extended periods.
Objective:
To assess the potential of a novel class of multimodal neural implants, termed electronic dura mater or e-dura, to fulfill this need.
Evidence Review:
Results from preclinical applications of e-dura implants and clinical evidence.
Findings:
The silicone-based implant e-dura embeds interconnects, electrodes, and chemotrodes that are entirely stretchable. These unique mechanical properties allow e-dura to conform to the circumvolutions of the brain and spinal cord without damaging neural tissues or triggering foreign body reactions.
Conclusions And Relevance:
Although challenges lie ahead to reach clinical fruition, the unique mechanical properties and integrated modalities of e-dura provide future opportunities to treat or alleviate neurologic deficits.
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