You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
1Kathryn A. Woodcock, RN, is the owner and president of Inclusive Clinical Solutions Inc., North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Neuromodulator treatments are common cosmetic procedures. This case shows cosmetic treatments can reveal underlying medical issues requiring prior attention for optimal patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
Background: