Sacral Dimple
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Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Success of Ultrasound-Guided Neuraxial Anesthesia in Cases with Difficult Anatomy
Published on: January 31, 2025
Sami Khairy1, Moutasem Azzubi1
1Department of Neurosurgery in King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:
A 5-month-old boy, the product of a normal, spontaneous, uncomplicated vaginal delivery, presented to a peripheral hospital with a 2-month history of recurrent fever, vomiting, seizures, and progressive lower limb weakness. He was discovered to have hydrocephalus secondary to a posterior fossa lesion. An external ventricular drain was inserted, and he was transferred to our hospital. Upon presentation, his head circumference was 45 cm (in the 90th percentile), pupils were equally reactive, and he was quadriparetic with the left side being weaker than the right. Spinal examination revealed a sacral dimple with purulent discharge on digital pressure. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a brain abscess, a spinal dermoid cyst, and dermal sinus. He underwent craniotomy and abscess evacuation followed by untethering of the spinal cord, resection of the dermoid, and the skin sinus. He tolerated the procedure well, and his weakness improved. The antibiotic course was completed, and the external ventricular drain was removed. Follow-up after 2 years showed a normal neurologic examination.
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