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Spiritual Coping: A Focus of New Nursing Diagnoses
Sandra Rosado Cabaço1, Sílvia Caldeira2, Margarida Vieira3
1Nursing.
Objective:
To define the antecedents, consequents, and attributes of spiritual coping.
Methods:
Rodgers' evolutionary model for concept analysis was used to guide an integrative literature review of qualitative research.
Findings:
Six qualitative articles were included and elements that define and contextualize the concept were identified.
Conclusions:
Three new nursing diagnoses are proposed, based on qualitative findings.
Implications For Practice:
These new diagnoses should be submitted to clinical validation in different cultural and religious backgrounds, but the inclusion in the taxonomy highlights a holistic perspective concerning the spiritual dimension of patients' responses in life and health transitions, and so, bringing the approach to spirituality into nursing practice.
Objectivo:
Definir os antecedentes, os consequentes e os atributos de coping espiritual. MÉTODOS: Modelo evolucionário de análise de conceitos de Beth Rodgers baseado numa revisão integrativa de literatura de pesquisa qualitativa.
Resultados:
Seis pesquisas qualitativas foram incluídas e os elementos que definem e contextualizam o conceito foram identificados. CONCLUSÕES: São propostos três novos diagnósticos de enfermagem, baseados na evidência de estudos qualitativos. IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A PRÁTICA: Estes novos diagnósticos devem ser submetidos a estudos de validação clínica em diferentes contextos culturais e religiosos, e quando incluídos na taxonomia estarão a enfatizar uma perspectiva holística das respostas dos pacientes relacionada à dimensão espiritual e, assim, promovendo a inclusão da espiritualidade na prática clínica.
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Assessment