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Updated: Mar 6, 2026

Development and Evaluation of 3D-Printed Cardiovascular Phantoms for Interventional Planning and Training
Published on: January 18, 2021
Sebastian Mafeld1, Craig Nesbitt2, James McCaslin2
1Department of Interventional Radiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN, UK.
Three-dimensional (3D) printing can create realistic aortic models for endovascular simulation training. This study shows 3D printed models are feasible and valuable for physician education.
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