Arrhythmic risk stratification in heart failure: Time for the next step?

Konstantinos A Gatzoulis1, Antonios Sideris2, Emmanuel Kanoupakis3

  • 1Electrophysiology Laboratory, First Department of Cardiology, "Hippokration" General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Summary

Current implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) guidelines for preventing sudden cardiac death are suboptimal. Multifactorial risk stratification shows promise for better patient selection, moving beyond ejection fraction alone.

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