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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

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The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
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Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

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The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
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Updated: Mar 6, 2026

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
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Precision surgery and genitourinary cancers.

R Autorino1, F Porpiglia2, P Dasgupta3

  • 1Urology Institute, University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

European Journal of Surgical Oncology : the Journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
|March 4, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Surgical uro-oncology has advanced with better diagnostics and minimally invasive techniques, leading to "precision surgery." This approach tailors treatments for urologic cancers, maximizing efficacy while minimizing patient impact.

Keywords:
Bladder cancerGenitourinary cancerKidney cancerPrecision surgeryProstate cancerRobotic surgeryUro-oncology

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Area of Science:

  • Urologic oncology
  • Surgical innovation

Background:

  • The surgical management of urologic malignancies has evolved significantly over the past two decades.
  • Improved diagnostic and prognostic tools enhance patient selection and surgical planning.
  • Minimally invasive techniques, including robot-assisted laparoscopy and image-guided surgery, have reduced surgical morbidity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically analyze recent advancements in surgical uro-oncology.
  • To define the current and future role of "precision surgery" in managing genitourinary cancers.

Main Methods:

  • Non-systematic review of the literature.
  • Analysis of technological and methodological advancements in surgical uro-oncology.

Main Results:

  • Advances have enabled a more tailored approach to urologic cancer patient management.
  • The field has transitioned to a technology-driven era of "precision surgery."
  • "Precision surgery" aims to maximize treatment efficacy and preserve patient function and quality of life.

Conclusions:

  • Contemporary urologic surgery embraces "precision surgery" principles.
  • This paradigm shift integrates advanced technologies for optimized patient outcomes in genitourinary cancer care.