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Updated: Mar 6, 2026

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
Published on: June 9, 2023
Follicular thyroid cancer with sternal metastasis - challenges and outcomes
M A Syazni1, H S Gendeh2, N R Kosai3
1Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC), Department of Surgery, Plastics and Reconstructive Unit, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. farrahhani@gmail.com.
Abstract:
Sternal metastasis from differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) is rare and presents a conundrum for surgeons. We present a lady diagnosed with follicular thyroid carcinoma and sternal metastasis who underwent thyroidectomy, sternectomy and sternoplasty with titanium mesh and acrylic plate. She developed a surgical site infection, of which multiple conservative approaches were attempted. She eventually required removal of the implant. Closure of sternal defect was completed with bilateral pectoralis major advancement flaps. This article highlights a series of complications faced during the course of treatment and how they were managed in a tertiary healthcare centre.

