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[Autism: An early neurodevelopmental disorder].

F Bonnet-Brilhault¹

¹UMR Inserm U930, équipe autisme, centre universitaire de pédopsychiatrie, hôpital Bretonneau, CHRU de Tours, 2, boulevard Tonnellé, 37044 Tours cedex 09, France.

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie

|March 4, 2017

Summary

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a rapidly growing neurodevelopmental disorder affecting millions globally. Early detection and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes in individuals with ASD.

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Area of Science:

Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Genetics
Public Health

Background:

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects 1 in 100 individuals globally, with 600,000 in France.
ASD is characterized by socio-emotional, language, and behavioral impairments with early onset around 18 months.
It is a national public health priority due to communication and daily life adaptation challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the growing prevalence and impact of ASD.
To emphasize the importance of early detection and intervention.
To underscore the role of healthcare professionals in managing ASD.

Main Methods:

Literature review on ASD prevalence and characteristics.
Analysis of diagnostic criteria (DSM-5, ICD-10).
Discussion of comorbidity and early intervention strategies.

Main Results:

ASD is the fastest-growing neurodevelopmental disorder.
Genetic factors are strongly linked but not fully understood.
Significant comorbidities exist with other neurodevelopmental and genetic conditions.

Conclusions:

Early intervention is vital due to brain plasticity.
General practitioners and pediatricians play a key role in early detection and referral.
Addressing ASD is critical for public health.