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Spontaneous rupture into the peritoneal cavity: Unusual presentation of prostatic abscess
Sahbi Naouar1, Nidhal Ati1, Salem Braiek1
1Urology Department, Les Aghlabides Surgical Division, Ibn El Jazzar Teaching Hospital, Kairouan, Tunisia.
Introduction:
Prostatic abscess is a rare but relatively serious infectious disease; its association with spontaneous rupture is extremely unusual.
Presentation Of Case:
We present a case of peritonitis secondary to a rupture of prostatic abscess in a 87-year-old man. The diagnosis was made on computed tomography. Emergency laparotomy, transrectal ultrasonography guided aspiration of the residual abscess and antibiotics permitted a full recovery.
Discussion:
Delay in diagnosis of prostatic abscess can have grave sequelae, including spontaneous rupture into the urethra, perineum, bladder or rectum and the development of septic shock. Only one case of spontaneous rupture into the peritoneal cavity has been reported in the literature.
Conclusion:
This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis of prostatic abscess and close monitoring of patients, with diabetes or immunosuppression, treated for acute prostatitis.
Insights
Prostatic abscess rupture is rare, but can lead to serious complications like peritonitis. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for patient recovery and preventing severe outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Prostatic abscess is a rare infectious condition.
- Spontaneous rupture of a prostatic abscess is extremely uncommon.
- Rupture can lead to severe complications including septic shock.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a rare case of peritonitis secondary to spontaneous prostatic abscess rupture.
- To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and management of prostatic abscess.
Main Methods:
- Case presentation of an 87-year-old male with peritonitis due to prostatic abscess rupture.
- Diagnosis confirmed by computed tomography (CT).
- Treatment involved emergency laparotomy, ultrasound-guided abscess aspiration, and antibiotics.
Main Results:
- The patient recovered fully following the interventions.
- Computed tomography was effective in diagnosing the condition.
- Multimodal treatment led to a successful outcome.
Conclusions:
- Delayed diagnosis of prostatic abscess can result in grave sequelae.
- Rupture into the peritoneal cavity is exceptionally rare.
- Early detection and management are vital, particularly in at-risk patients (e.g., those with diabetes or immunosuppression).
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