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Updated: Mar 6, 2026

Assessing the Effects of Music Listening on Psychobiological Stress in Daily Life
Published on: February 2, 2017
Ji Sung Shim1, Ji Yun Chae1, Sung Gu Kang1
1Department of Urology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Listening to music during urodynamic studies (UDS) did not reduce pain, anxiety, or stress for either gender. Female patients reported higher pain and anxiety levels than males, regardless of music intervention.
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