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Updated: Mar 6, 2026

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Can Listening to Music Decrease Pain, Anxiety, and Stress During a Urodynamic Study? A Randomized Prospective Trial

Ji Sung Shim1, Ji Yun Chae1, Sung Gu Kang1

  • 1Department of Urology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Urology
|March 5, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Listening to music during urodynamic studies (UDS) did not reduce pain, anxiety, or stress for either gender. Female patients reported higher pain and anxiety levels than males, regardless of music intervention.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Psychosomatic Medicine
  • Patient Experience

Background:

  • Urodynamic studies (UDS) can induce pain, anxiety, and stress.
  • The potential benefits of music intervention in mitigating procedural discomfort are not well-established.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of listening to preferred music on pain, anxiety, and stress levels during UDS.
  • To explore potential gender-based differences in response to music during UDS.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective randomized study involving 148 patients (74 female, 74 male) undergoing UDS.
  • Patients were assigned to either a music or no-music group.
  • Pain, anxiety, and satisfaction were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) before and after the procedure.

Main Results:

  • No statistically significant difference in anxiety, pain, or stress scores was observed between the music and no-music groups for either gender.
  • Female patients reported significantly higher scores for shame, discomfort, and satisfaction compared to male patients.
  • Male patients showed a higher willingness to retry the procedure compared to female patients, irrespective of music exposure.

Conclusions:

  • Music intervention during UDS does not appear to reduce anxiety, pain, or stress in patients.
  • Gender significantly influences patient experience during UDS, with females reporting higher distress levels than males, independent of music.
  • Further research may explore alternative strategies to manage patient discomfort during urodynamic studies.